Tactics to Stimulate the Tax Ratio
Although last year the realization of the tax ratio or the tax ratio
is below the target, the government's opportunity to penetrate the target figure set this year of 9.22% is quite open
in line with the implementation of Law no. 7/2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations (HPP). There is a great opportunity to reach this target because the government is referring to efforts to increase the tax ratio in a broad sense, which includes tax revenues, customs and excise, as well as non-tax state revenues (PNBP) of natural resources (SDA). Expert Staff to the Minister of Finance for Tax Compliance, Yon Arsal, said that the selection of the tax ratio in a broad sense is based on the calculations that have been applied by the fiscal authorities. "In our tax ratio, there are elements of BC and PNBP SDA," said Yon. The estimation of the projected tax ratio is determined by the Fiscal Policy Agency (BKF) of the Ministry of Finance using the basis of nominal gross domestic product (GDP). tax observers consider that the fiscal authority will face obstacles in exploring tax potential because the government uses the tax ratio in a broad sense as a measure of fiscal performance. Tax observer Center for Indonesia Taxation Analysis (CITA) Fajry Akbar said there are three risks that will be faced by the government, namely, first, the effectiveness of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) or Tax Amnesty 2022, which depends on the number of taxpayers who are participants. Second, there are no derivative rules related to the appointment of other parties as tax collectors. Third, optimizing the policy of preventing tax avoidance practices. "So, we need strategy and planning in implementation in order to be able to encourage the tax ratio," he said
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